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Thyroidectomy Overview

A thyroidectomy is an operation to remove all or a portion of the thyroid gland. Generally it is performed in a hospital setting under a general anesthetic. The operative procedure consists of removing the lobe of the gland containing the lump and usually the small island that connects the two lobes.A frozen section is frequently performed; this is a microscopic reading to determine whether or not the lump is malignant. Based upon the results of this study, the surgeon will then determine whether or not the remainder of the thyroid gland should be removed.

There are circumstances in which the operative procedure as planned is to remove the entire gland. This includes patients in whom it is known preoperatively that the lesion is malignant as well as patients who have extremely large glands that are causing symptoms by their size and expansion. Your surgeon will discuss the various options with you prior to the surgery.

Postoperatively you will have a drain in the wound site. This prevents fluid from accumulating and is generally removed the following day. Most patients are discharged from the hospital one day postoperatively, at which time they utilize the postoperative instructions and prescriptions which were provided preoperatively. Generally most patients are able to resume normal activities and return to work or school within one to two weeks.

Complications of thyroid surgery are rare and may include: bleeding, the collection of blood or serum fluid under the skin, a hoarseness or weakness of voice and infection. All patients who have this surgery experience some numbness of the region of the skin around the incision.

Patients who have their entire thyroid removed and occasionally patients who have a portion of their thyroid removed are generally required to take thyroid medication to replace the thyroid hormone after surgery. Some patients may also need to take calcium with Vitamin D in order to supplement the function of the parathyroid glands,which may have been compromised. Your surgeon will monitor your thyroid and parathyroid function and prescribe thyroid medication or supplemental potassium with Vitamin D if needed.

If you have any questions concerning your comfort or care, please contact our office at (610) 879-0068.

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